: All lessons use the new German spelling (neue Rechtschreibung).
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below >>>>>>>> für alle Schüler above Beginners
German
Gender Hints
When
to use der, die das
Also see: Gender Quiz
1 and Quiz
2
Self-scoring quizzes to test your mastery of noun genders.
Most foreign languages have nouns that are either masculine or feminine. German, besides capitalizing all nouns, goes them one better and adds a third gender: neuter. The masculine definite article (“the”) is der, feminine is die, and neuter is das. German-speakers just seem to know whether Wagen (car) is der or die or das. (It's der Wagen.) And they also know that the other German word for car is das Auto. But when referring to cars by brand name, it's always der Ford, der VW or der Mercedes.
It's not the actual person, place or thing that has gender in German, but the WORD that stands for the actual thing. That's why a “car” can be either das Auto (neut.) or der Wagen (masc.).
Forget linking gender to a specific meaning or concept. Although nouns for people often follow natural gender, there are exceptions such as das Mädchen, girl. There are three different German words for "ocean" or "sea" - all a different gender: der Ozean, das Meer, die See! And gender does not transfer well from one language to another. The word for "sun" is masculine in Spanish (el sol) but feminine in German (die Sonne). A German moon is masculine (der Mond), while a Spanish moon is feminine (la luna). It's enough to drive an English-speaker crazy!
A good general rule for learning German vocabulary is to treat the article of a noun as an integral part of the word. Don't just learn Garten (garden), learn der Garten. Don't just learn Tür (door), learn die Tür. Not knowing a word's gender can lead to all sorts of other problems: das Tor is the gate or portal; der Tor is the fool. Are you meeting someone at the lake (am See) or by the sea (an der See)?
But there are some hints that can help you remember the gender of a German noun. These guidelines work for many noun categories, but certainly not for all. For most nouns you will just have to know the gender. (If you're going to guess, guess der. The highest percentage of German nouns are masculine.) Some of the following hints are a 100 percent sure thing, while others have exceptions.
Once you master these tips you never have to make a stupid guess. For instance, if you're trying to remember the gender of a river, it's dumb to guess das because all rivers are either masculine or feminine—as in der Rhein or die Donau (the Danube). If you know the rule, you have a fifty-fifty chance of being right instead of one in three. Another good hint: most rivers outside of Europe are masculine (except for some ending in -a or -e)—der Mississippi, der Nil, der Amazonas. (See World Rivers in German.)
You'll find helpful hints for each of the three German genders on the following pages.
GENDER HINTS >>> DER | DIE | DAS
German
Gender Quiz 1
Take our self-scoring quiz to test your mastery of noun genders.
German
Gender Quiz 2
Version two of our self-scoring quiz to test your mastery of noun
genders.
Also see: Gender Resources (Part 2)
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Die neuen ABC- Schützen !!!! für das Schuljahr 2003-2004

German Language Lab
| Erste Stufe: Contents/Inhalt | |
| Lektion Lesson |
Thema
- Grammatik Topic - Grammar |
| AUDIO | LANGUAGE LAB: Sound files for learning to pronounce German. |
| 1a | Lesson 1: Grüße/Nettigkeiten Common greetings and courtesies. |
| 1b | Das Abc: The German alphabet (with sound) plus a Pronunciation Guide for German letters and words. |
| 2 | Personal pronouns: I, she, we, they, etc. With related words and expressions. Formal/familiar "you" - Sie and du. |
| 3 | Introduction to nouns and gender: der, die, das. With German Gender Quiz. |
| Lessons
by Topic Find lessons by subject! |
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| Need
a grammar book? Order Deutsch macht Spaß by Brigitte Dubiel |
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| 4a | Two important verbs: to have and have not (haben); to be or not to be! (sein) |
| 4b | German Verbs in the Present Tense: How to conjugate verbs and form sentences in the present. |
| 5 | Common adjectives and colors (Farben) - with sample sentences |
| Test 1 | Review Test 1 covers Lektionen 1-5 |
| 6 | Land und Leute: Countries, nationalities and languages. With exercises and quiz. |
| 7 | German Numbers: 0-20. With exercises and audio. |
| 8 | German Numbers: 21-100. With exercises and audio. |
| 9 | Meine Familie und ich - Talking about your family and relations. |
| 10 | Wie komme ich dorthin? - Directions and going places. Wann? - Adverbs of time: today, tomorrow, later, now, etc. |
| Test 2 | Review Test 2 covers Lektionen 6-10 |
| N
E X T > Contents
Part 2 More German lessons T O P I C S > Lessons by Topic Find lessons by subject! |
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Lesson 1:
The German personal pronouns (er, sie, es, du, wir, usw.) work in much the same way as their English equivalents (he, she, it, you, we, etc.). When we get to verb conjugation later, these words will be a key element that you should know very well. Even here we have included some sample verb phrases for many of the pronouns.
The pronouns listed below are in the NOMINATIVE (subject) case. We will talk about their other forms and different cases in a later lesson.
A special word about "you"! - German, much more than English, makes a clear distinction between formal you (Sie) and familar you (first name, du) in social situations. In this regard, Germans tend to be more formal than English-speakers and use first names only after a long period of getting to know each other. This is a good example of how language and culture are intertwined, and you need to be aware of this to avoid embarassing yourself and others. In the table below, the familiar "you" forms (du, ihr) are marked with the abbreviation "fam." to distinguish them from the formal "you" (Sie).
NOTE: German has three different forms of sie! Often the only way to tell which one is meant is to notice the verb ending and/or the context in which the pronoun is used. Even the capitalized Sie (you, formal) is tricky if it appears at the beginning of a sentence. Lower-case sie can mean both "she" and "they": sie ist (she is), sie sind (they are).
Also read the article and try our self-scoring quiz on du and Sie that is included in You and thou, Sie und du.
| die deutschen Pronomina | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative Singular | ||
| Pronomen | Pronoun | Sample Phrases |
| ich | I | Darf ich? (May I?) Ich bin 16 Jahre alt. (I'm 16 years old.) The pronoun ich is not capitalized except at the beginning of a sentence. |
| du | you (fam.) |
Kommst du mit? (Are you coming along?) |
| er | he | Ist er da? (Is he here?) |
| sie | she | Ist sie da? (Is she here?) |
| es | it | Hast du es? (Do you have it?) |
| Sie | you | Kommen Sie heute? (Are
you coming today?) The pronoun Sie always takes a plural conjugation, but is also used for the formal "you" singular. |
| Nominative Plural | ||
| Pronomen | Pronoun | Sample Phrases |
| wir | we | Wir kommen am Dienstag. (We're coming on Tuesday.) |
| ihr | you guys (fam.) |
Habt ihr das Geld? (Do you guys have the money?) |
| sie | they | Sie kommen heute.
(They're coming today.) The pronoun sie in this sentence could also mean "you" Sie. Only the context makes it clear which of the two is meant. |
| Sie | you (plur.) |
Kommen Sie heute? (Are
you [all] coming today?) The pronoun Sie always takes a plural conjugation, but is also used for the formal "you" singular. |
| See
the article and quiz You and thou, Sie und du |
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Lesson
1:
Common Greetings and Courtesies
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N E X T > Part 2 of this lesson
The German alphabet and its special characters.
| Fernsehstunde 2.1 -- Das Alphabet | Audio | ||
| Fernsehstunde 2.2 -- Vokale | Audio | Video | |
| Fernsehstunde 7 -- Vokalkombinationen | Audio | Video |
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NEXT LESSON > Lektion 2
Also see > Study Tips - Lerntipps and Lessons by Topic neu!
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Aktuelles:
CeBIT America Launched in New York
German minister of education and research Edelgard Bulmahn was in New York Tuesday (June 17) to inaugurate CeBIT America, the first stateside offshoot of the Hannover-based high-tech trade fair, CeBIT. Roughly 20,000 visitors and 1,000 journalists from 35 countries were expected to attend the spin-off of the world's largest high-tech trade fair. CeBIT America presents new product solutions from the areas of information and telecommunications technology, network technology, software and services. In opening the trade fair, Bulmahn called on American firms to invest in Germany, citing the size of the German market and the low corporate taxes the country offers.
Addressing an audience of 200 executives and political leaders, Bulmahn said: "Hardly any other branch is as internationally oriented as the IT sector. The seal of quality 'Made in Germany' is making Germany a market leader in many key industries. This is due to Germany's high standards of education and training, its good infrastructure and the intensive cooperation between its industry, science and research. It is in Germany that the decision is made as to which type of technology will determine the European market."
Bulmahn is also patron of "Future Parc," a forum for researchers, entrepreneurs and investors to showcase their innovative solutions to the world and to ensure the transfer of results of applied IT research to production and to the market. Future Parc was launched at last year's CeBIT Hannover in Germany. In New York, the forum was represented by the German Pavilion for Research and Technology, where leading German research institutions, universities and their spin-offs presented innovative IT projects and products. The pavilion is a joint initiative on the part of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research and Deutsche Messe AG.
Clement Calls for "Change of Mentality" on Working Hours
Germany's economy is hobbled by vacations that are too long and a work week that is too short, warned Labor and Economics Minister Wolfgang Clement in an interview this week. "We have without a doubt reached the limits for vacations, public holidays and working time," Clement told Stern magazine. His comments have caused a stir among unions, churches and even some members of the junior coalition party, the Greens.
The average western German works 35.7 hours a week, while the average eastern German puts in 38.3 hours a week, according to a study in Stern's latest edition, published Tuesday (June 17). Paid vacation in Germany ranges from 30 to 42 working days off per year. In addition, there are up to 13 public holidays, which are set individually by each of the 16 federal states, or Länder. These generous allotments of leisure time are prized by Germans, making vacation and holidays a "third rail" politicians take pains to avoid touching.
The minister underscored the economic cost of having so much time off by noting that Germany would likely post 0.5% more growth next year merely because many public holidays happen to fall on weekends. According to calculations by the Ifo economic institute, cutting just one paid public holiday from the calendar would bring in an additional 3.5 billion euros each year.
Clement's statements come as part of a push for labor and economic reforms from the ruling coalition of Greens and Social Democrats. "The chancellor has spoken of the need for a comprehensive modernization, for a change of mentality," said Clement, "That's true of many areas," hinting that vacation time could be one of them, though he later stated that there are no concrete plans to scale back on public holidays.
Germany Marks 50th Anniversary of June 17 Uprising
On Tuesday (June 17), people across Germany commemorated the 50th anniversary of a popular uprising against totalitarian rule in communist East Germany. As part of the anniversary events, Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, President Johannes Rau and Speaker of Parliament Wolfgang Thierse laid flowers at a memorial in a Berlin cemetery for those killed in the uprising. They also observed a minute of silence in remembrance of the more than one million persons who took to the streets in 1953 in the name of freedom and democracy.
The Bundestag and Bundesrat also underscored the importance of this event at a joint parliamentary session. President Rau referred to the uprising as "a great event in German history" and thanked the courageous men and women who carried it out. Parliamentary Speaker Thierse called for the uprising of June 17, 1953 to be understood as an event that is part of the history of the country as a whole: "It is my hope that the commemorative ceremonies marking the 50th anniversary of the uprising will help to reintegrate this revolutionary event into our commemorative tradition and to keep the memory of it alive."
Fifty years ago an estimated one million people took to the streets of East Germany to protest the policies of an increasingly oppressive totalitarian regime. On June 16, 1953 hundreds of construction workers in East Berlin had openly protested against a regime-imposed increase of their workloads for no additional pay. Their spontaneous strike triggered a wave of protest in more than 700 towns and cities.
On June 17, these protests escalated into a full-blown uprising throughout East Germany. What had originally been wage claims rapidly turned into political demands for free elections and national self-determination. The regime was incapable of dealing with the uprising and called for help in suppressing it from the police and Soviet military, who crushed the revolt with their tanks.
In West Germany, June 17 was for decades observed as the "Day of German Unity," while in East Germany it was referred to as a "counterrevolutionary coup" and any discussion of it was silenced. But there was no denying that the popular uprising of June 1953 was the first in a series of courageous acts of resistance against repressive communist regimes. It was followed by the Hungarian uprising in 1956, the "Prague Spring" of 1968 in Czechoslovakia, and the so-called solidarity movement of the 1980s in Poland.
For more on the history and context of the June 17, 1953 uprising,
click here.
W I S M A R
The lovely town at the Baltic sea
task 1
findet die Stadt Wismar auf der Karte (unten) und schreibt, wo sie liegt (describe where it lies)
task 2:
a - klickt hier unten an der Schule
b - explore some/ einige links on the left / siehe rechts!
c - schreibt Wörter oder Reaktionen
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Schwimmhallen und
Sommerbäder
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Änderungen bei Öffnungszeiten:
Am Sonnabend, 26. April, ist die Schwimmhalle Gaarden wegen einer Sportveranstaltung nur bis 13 Uhr (Einlass bis 12 Uhr) geöffnet. Donnerstag, 1. Mai: Geöffnet ist nur die Halle am Lessingplatz von 10 - 18 Uhr. |
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Kiel war vor 25 Jahren die erste deutsche Stadt, die ein
Literaturtelefon als besonderes kulturelles Angebot für
literaturinteressierte Bürger und Bürgerinnen installierte. Viele Städte
folgten, die meisten gaben aber spätestens dann auf, als die Telekom
die Literaturtelefone aus ihrem Ansageprogramm herausnahm, weil sie
nicht genügend Geld einbrachten. Die Landeshauptstadt Kiel wollte
ihren Bürgern und Bürgerinnen dieses Kulturprogramm per Telefon
jedoch erhalten. Seit dem Oktober 2001 betreibt das Kulturamt deshalb
das Literaturtelefon allein.
Das Literaturtelefon bietet ganz private Autorenlesungen, gemütlich
auf der eigenen Couch zu Hause, auf der Bank im Park oder sogar in der
Badewanne. Nachwuchsautoren stellen sich einem größeren Publikum vor,
bekannte Schriftsteller präsentieren ihre neuesten Werke. Fast alle
lebenden deutschsprachigen Autoren von Rang haben dem Kieler
Literaturtelefon schon ihre Stimme geschenkt, darunter Günter Grass,
Siegfried Lenz, Peter Härtling, Sarah Kirsch und Hans-Jürgen Heise.
Das Literaturtelefon sendet unter der Rufnummer (0431) 901-1156 im wöchentlichen
Wechsel Ausschnitte aus Romanen, Kurzgeschichten und Gedichte. Die
Aufnahmen sind jeweils ca. 5 Minuten lang und können rund um die Uhr
abgehört werden. Ein Anruf kostet keine Extragebühren außer dem
normalen Ortstarif.
In den Sommerferien bietet das Literaturtelefon ein spezielles
Programm für Kinder an: Dann lesen Schüler und Schülerinnen aus
ihren Lieblingsbüchern vor. Damit möchte das Literaturtelefon einen
Beitrag zur Leseförderung leisten.
14. Woche, 1.4 - 6.4.2003
Mirko
Bonné: „Hibiskus Code“
15. Woche, 7.4. - 13.4.2003
Jakob
Arjouni: „Idioten. Fünf Märchen“, Erzählungen
16. Woche, 14.4. - 20.4.2003
Christine
Marendon: „Golem Stadt“, Kurzprosa
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URLAUBSANGEBOTE NIGHT & DAY |
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Jeweils 2 Zimmer teilen sich einen Sanitärbereich. Die Gruppenleiter werden in Doppelräumen mit je einem Bett und eigener Sanitärzelle untergebracht. Drei Tagesräume können durch das Wegschieben von Trennwänden zu einem Raum umgewandelt werden, der dann 300 Personen Platz bietet. Eine bis zu 42 m² große Bühne kann z.B. für Musikproben aufgebaut werden. Die JH ist teilweise rollstuhlfreundlich. Von November bis zu den Osterferien können wir aus Kostengründen
und zur Energieeinsparung nicht alle Jugendherbergen jederzeit
dienstbereit halten. Bitte reisen |
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Unsere Räume |
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Unsere Ausstattung |
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task 3:
schreibt kurz/ short historic significance after reading the following / nachdem ihr das folgende gelsen habt.
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Hanseatic
City Wismar |
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Wismar,
founded in the 13th. century is the second largest port
in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
task 4
Schüler ! bitte klickt an der "interactive map",
task 5
explore the following links, make some comments
task 6
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Discover North Germany |
| The Country | ![]() |
The Regions | |||
| Facts & Figures |
Inland
& Lake District |
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| Countryside | Baltic Coast | ||||
| History | Baltic Islands | ||||
| Maps | Cities | ||||
Calendar of
Holidays
in German Europe
Part
1: Januar-Juni

A Calendar
of Holidays
in German Europe
Part 2:
Juli-Dezember
A Calendar of
Holidays
in German Europe
Part
3 - No Fixed Date
18.02.2003 Die Weiße Rose
Resistance Leaders Hans and Sophie Scholl Remembered
Germany paid tribute to resistance leaders Hans and Sophie Scholl on Tuesday (February 18), 60 years after they were arrested by Nazi officials while distributing anti-Hitler flyers at the University of Munich. As leading members of the student resistance organization Weiße Rose (White Rose), Hans and his sister Sophie helped produce a series of leaflets condemning the Nazi regime that were distributed in many German cities. Their sixth publication was reproduced in England and dropped by British pilots flying over Germany. The Scholls were arrested by the Gestapo on February 18, 1943, convicted of treason by an impromptu court and beheaded four days later.
“The death of the courageous few in the fight against the Nazi dictatorship leaves a political and moral legacy for Germany,” said Bundestag president Wolfgang Thierse at a memorial ceremony in Munich. “The members of the Weiße Rose stood for something that may seem like a given to many of us today: freedom, democracy and constitutional principles,” he added. But these values may not always be secure, he cautioned, even in today’s Germany. The death of Hans and Sophie Scholl, he said, should serve as a reminder that Germany must remain politically alert in order to recognize and fight the enemies of democracy early on. “The arrest and execution of the Scholls is a bitter lesson for the future,” said Thierse. It shows that dictatorships can only be prevented by citizens acting on the courage of their own convictions.
On February 22, the anniversary of the Scholls’ death, a bust
of Sophie Scholl will be unveiled at the Walhalla memorial near Regensburg
(Bavaria), along with a comemmorative plaque dedicated to all those who joined
the resistance movement against Hitler
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2. also: Two-Way-Prepositions
open the following link >> click "Grammar" >...> click "Two-way-prepositions"
resources
| ESSENTIALS | ||||||||||||
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Die neuen Regeln der Rechtschreibung
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Welcome Visitors:
KET's Distance Learning site
is a major educational component of our Humanities, German,
Latin and
Physics courses. Schools enrolled in one or more courses view daily
television broadcasts delivered via satellite. Students connect to
this site for agenda information, course content, and interactive
exercises. |
| Our
staff and students welcome you to explore and learn from our site.
Nearly all of this site is open to the public, with only sensitive
areas requiring a registered password. We now have a sampler
page which highlights some of the more interesting pages on
our site. If you have any questions or feedback, please share them
with us! Simply click on the Webmaster link anywhere in our site. |
| Alt-Codes for German | |
| These codes work with most fonts. Some fonts may vary. | |
| ä = 0228 | Ä = 0196 |
| ö = 0246 | Ö = 0214 |
| ü = 0252 | Ü = 0220 |
| ß = 022
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Auf dieser Seite findet ihr Ideen und Informationen für ein "Projekt über Deutschland". Die Tipps zur Projektarbeit zeigen euch, wie man ein solches Projekt anpacken kann. In Allgemeine Informationen über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Zahlen und Fakten sowie Adressen und Internetadressen gibt es nützliche Basisinformationen, Links und eine Liste mit weiterführenden Web-Adressen.
traveling by webcams: visit as many sites pertaining to the cites indicated on your map, Seite:
click on the picture below
Das grosse Weihnachts - Project:
1 - reteaches: all Grammar concepts with exercises/evaluation (%) and you can send in your results for correction
2 - pronociation exercises
3 - Vocabulary: searches both ways
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